12 Diverse Career Paths Within Special Education

A Rowan special education master's student teaches in a classroom with students working at a table with her.

Meaning Meets Career For Those With Special Education Degrees

When you choose a path in special education, you’re doing more than starting a job—you’re answering a calling. Whether you’re just beginning to explore your options or you’re already considering a bold step forward with a master’s in special education, this field offers endless opportunities to support, inspire and empower students of all abilities.

So, what can you do with a special education degree? Much more than you might imagine. And you can earn your special education master’s degree online, making the following career paths within reach. From classrooms to clinics to leadership roles, here are 12 meaningful careers where you can apply your degree, implement your professional skillsets and leverage your personal strengths.

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1. Behavior Analyst

Behavior analysts use applied behavior analysis (ABA) techniques to help students build social, academic and communication skills. Often working with children on the autism spectrum, behavior analysts play a transformative role in both school and home environments.

With national certification (like BCBA) and a master’s in special education, behavior analysts can earn a median salary of $70,000–$85,000 depending on experience, geographic location and professional setting, according to PayScale.

2. Educational Diagnostician

Educational diagnosticians are the detectives of the school system. They assess students for learning disabilities and work with educators and families to develop targeted support plans. If you love puzzles, data and making a difference, this could be your perfect fit.

This role often requires or is enhanced by an online master’s in special education, especially with coursework in assessment. Median pay across the country is approximately $73,000 according to ZipRecruiter, and the role continues to grow with an increased emphasis on early intervention.

3. Instructional Coordinator

Instructional coordinators develop curriculum and lead teacher training to ensure best practices are implemented across classrooms. Those with special education expertise bring a much-needed perspective to making curriculum accessible to all learners.

The median pay for instructional coordinators across the country is $66,490 (Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2023), and many positions prefer candidates with a master’s in special education to guide inclusive instructional strategies.

4. Assistive Technology Specialist

If you love tech and innovation, this role might be for you. Assistive technology specialists match students with tools such as communication devices, reading software or adaptive hardware that unlock potential for learning and communication.

What can you do with a special education degree? You can literally help students find their voice—sometimes with the push of a button. These specialists can earn upwards of $75,000, depending on certification, experience and geographic location.

5. Transition Coordinator

Transition coordinators help students with disabilities plan for life after high school, whether that includes college, vocational training or employment. This is a deeply personal and impactful role that helps students build independent, fulfilling futures.

Earning an online master’s in special education with a focus on transition services can set you apart in this field. Average salary ranges from $60,000–$80,000 (depending on location), with demand increasing for those skilled in post-secondary planning.

6. IEP Case Manager

IEP (Individualized Education Program) case managers ensure students’ plans are up to date and implemented correctly. They work closely with families, teachers and administrators to advocate for students’ rights and progress.

This role offers a mix of educational expertise and organizational skill. With a master’s in special education, you’re well-prepared to lead this complex and rewarding work.

Rowan master's in special education graduates built this wheelchair accessible community garden of raised garden beds.

7. Special Education Advocate

If you’re passionate about equity and policy, advocacy might be your calling. Advocates help families navigate the special education system, understand their rights and access the support their children deserve.

What can you do with a special education degree? You can change lives—sometimes without ever stepping into a classroom. Advocates may work for nonprofits or independently, with income potential ranging from $50,000–$90,000+, depending on location and clientele.

8. Early Intervention Specialist

Early interventionists work with infants and toddlers showing signs of developmental delays. This work is rooted in empathy, patience and deep listening as they guide families through growth milestones and support strategies.

Most states require at least a master’s-level education for this role, making an online master’s in special education a strong credential. Average salary ranges from $55,000–$72,000, depending on location and program funding.

9. University Faculty or Program Coordinator

Want to train the next generation of special educators? University roles are a natural path for professionals with teaching experience and a passion for mentorship. You might teach future educators, conduct research or design teacher preparation programs.

These roles typically require a master’s in special education or higher and offer both stability and influence, with median salaries starting around $79,640 (Bureau of Labor Statistics).

10. Curriculum Specialist

Curriculum specialists work behind the scenes to ensure that teaching materials meet educational standards and address diverse student needs. With a background in special education, these professionals help create inclusive, accessible content that benefits every learner in the classroom.

Many districts prefer or require a master’s in special education for this role. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, curriculum specialists earn a median salary of $66,490 nationwide, and they often influence teaching practices across entire schools or districts.

11. Special Education Program Director

Program directors oversee the design, implementation and evaluation of special education services at the school, district or state level. They ensure compliance with education laws, support teacher development and advocate for student-centered policies.

This leadership role typically requires a master’s in special education or a related field, along with several years of teaching experience. Salary ranges widely but can reach $90,000+, depending on the size of the organization and location.

Last, But Certainly Not Least:
12. Special Education Teacher

This is the heart of the field. Special education teachers work directly with students who have learning differences, emotional or behavioral challenges, or developmental disabilities. They tailor lessons to meet individual needs, support emotional growth and advocate for inclusion every day.

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median annual wage for special education teachers is $62,950, with continued demand expected as inclusive education expands nationwide. If you’re earning your online master’s in special education, this path allows you to apply your training in real-time.

So… What Can You Do with a Special Education Degree?

Many things. The impact of a special education degree goes beyond your classroom or office. It touches families, communities and futures. Whether you’re just starting out or returning to school for an online masters in special education, your journey matters—and so does your voice.

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How Rowan University Makes This Career Attainable For You

A Legacy of Educator Excellence

Rowan University has prepared generations of educators since 1923. Its commitment to teacher training is reflected in both its history and its future—offering one of the most respected online master’s degrees in special education today.

Designed for new and experienced teachers alike, Rowan’s program combines academic strength with real-world application, helping you become a confident, compassionate leader in special education.

Supporting a Growing Need

The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics projects continued demand for special education teachers as schools prioritize inclusive instruction. Rowan’s fully online, asynchronous program gives you the tools to meet that demand—on a schedule that works for your life.

What Sets Rowan Apart

Students in Rowan’s online special ed master’s program benefit from:

  • Practice-focused curriculum rooted in inclusion
  • Supportive faculty and one-on-one advising
  • Multiple annual start dates
  • Peer mentoring and academic success resources

Rowan makes graduate study attainable through competitive tuition, clear cost structures and access to financial aid and scholarships.

Curriculum That Makes an Impact

Your coursework emphasizes behavior support, assessment, advocacy and instructional design. You’ll leave prepared to serve diverse learners—and to lead.

Sample core courses include:

  • Educational Assessment in Special Education
  • Communication Skills for Students with Disabilities
  • Inquiry in Special Education Settings

Sample electives include:

  • Teaching Reading to Students with Disabilities
  • Implementing Positive Behavior Supports
  • Planning, Teaching and Assessment in ESL Classrooms

Begin Your Journey

A master’s in special education is more than a credential—it’s a chance to shape lives. Rowan’s online learning experience offers the community, support and purpose you need to succeed.

Start your application today and take the next step toward a meaningful, inclusive teaching career.