Technology shapes how organizations communicate, analyze information, protect data and serve their customers. As artificial intelligence, cloud computing, cybersecurity and data analytics continue to transform the workplace, employers need professionals who can solve complex problems and adapt to evolving technologies.
According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), employment across computer and information technology occupations is projected to grow much faster than the average for all occupations from 2024 to 2034. About 317,700 openings are projected each year, on average.
What are some of today’s top tech careers, and which degrees can help you prepare to pursue them? Explore eight potential career paths and related programs at Rowan University.
1. Information Security Analyst
As organizations store more sensitive information online, they need professionals who can protect their networks, systems and data from cyberattacks.
Information security analyst is also one of the faster-growing technology occupations. BLS projects employment in the field to grow 29% from 2024 to 2034, with approximately 16,000 openings expected each year.
What Does an Information Security Analyst Do?
Information security analysts help protect an organization’s computer networks and systems. Depending on their role, they may:
- Monitor networks for potential security breaches
- Investigate cybersecurity incidents
- Identify system vulnerabilities
- Implement security controls and protective technologies
- Develop security standards and recovery plans
- Help employees follow cybersecurity best practices
Professionals in this field must understand existing security risks while remaining prepared for new and evolving threats.
Recommended Degree Path: BS in Cybersecurity
A cybersecurity bachelor’s degree can help you build a technical foundation in areas such as threat detection, network security, digital forensics and risk management.
Rowan University’s online Bachelor of Science in Cybersecurity focuses on the skills needed to understand, evaluate and address cybersecurity threats and defenses. The program is available through 100% online coursework.
Already have a bachelor’s degree? Rowan also offers a Master of Science in Cybersecurity that can be completed online or in person.
2. Data Analyst or Data Scientist
Organizations collect enormous amounts of information about their customers, operations, finances and performance. Data professionals help turn that information into insights leaders can use to make better decisions.
Although data analysts and data scientists work with data, they are not necessarily the same role. Data analysts commonly interpret existing information, identify trends and create reports or visualizations. Data scientists may work with more advanced statistical methods, machine learning and predictive models.
What Do Data Analysts and Data Scientists Do?
Responsibilities vary by position, but these professionals may:
- Collect, clean and organize data
- Identify trends and patterns
- Build reports and visualizations
- Use statistical methods to answer business questions
- Develop predictive models
- Present findings to decision-makers
- Recommend ways to improve performance or efficiency
Success in either field requires more than technical ability. Data professionals must also be able to explain what their findings mean and why they matter.
Recommended Degree Paths: BS in Data Analytics or MS in Data Science
Rowan’s online Bachelor of Science in Data Analytics helps students strengthen their skills in data collection, exploration, analysis, visualization and presentation.
For students seeking a more advanced graduate pathway, Rowan’s Master of Science in Data Science includes study in data mining, modeling, statistics and machine learning. The program is designed for applicants who have a bachelor’s degree in a STEM-related field and the required technical prerequisites.
Your ideal degree path will depend on your previous education, technical background and whether you want to focus on applied data analysis or more advanced data science methods.
3. Software Developer
Software powers mobile applications, business systems, websites, cloud platforms and many of the digital tools people use each day. Software developers design and build those products.
BLS projects overall employment of software developers, quality assurance analysts and testers to grow 15% from 2024 to 2034. Approximately 129,200 openings are projected each year across those occupations.
What Does a Software Developer Do?
Software developers may be responsible for:
- Designing applications or software systems
- Writing and reviewing code
- Testing software functionality
- Identifying and correcting errors
- Maintaining and updating applications
- Documenting technical requirements
- Collaborating with designers, engineers and business teams
“Software developer” and “software engineer” are sometimes used interchangeably by employers, although responsibilities and expectations can differ by organization.
Recommended Degree Path: BS in Computer Science
A computer science degree can help you develop knowledge of programming, algorithms, data structures, software development and computing systems.
Rowan University’s Bachelor of Science in Computer Science prepares students to apply advanced methods to the development of computing solutions. Students also demonstrate their knowledge through projects, presentations and written work.
This broad technical foundation can support careers in software development, software engineering, application development, quality assurance and related computing fields.
4. Computer Systems Analyst
Organizations frequently introduce new technologies to improve their operations. Computer systems analysts help determine which solutions an organization needs and how those technologies should be implemented.
BLS projects employment of computer systems analysts to grow 9% from 2024 to 2034, with about 34,200 openings expected annually.
What Does a Computer Systems Analyst Do?
Computer systems analysts examine an organization’s existing technology and recommend improvements. Their responsibilities may include:
- Evaluating current computer systems
- Identifying technical and operational needs
- Researching potential technology solutions
- Designing or improving systems
- Overseeing system installations
- Testing systems and resolving problems
- Communicating between technical and nontechnical teams
Because the role connects technology with organizational needs, systems analysts typically need strong communication, critical-thinking and problem-solving skills.
Recommended Degree Path: BA in Computer Systems Technology
Rowan’s Bachelor of Arts in Computer Systems Technology provides an industry-aligned education in computer systems management. The online program combines technical and communication coursework with opportunities to earn stackable certificates and industry credentials.
The degree can help students build knowledge applicable to computer systems, information technology operations, technical support and systems management.
5. IT Support Specialist
IT support can provide an accessible entry point into the technology field. Support specialists help users solve technical problems and keep workplace technology functioning properly.
Some professionals use IT support roles to build experience before advancing into systems administration, cybersecurity, cloud computing or IT management.
What Does an IT Support Specialist Do?
An IT support specialist or help desk technician may:
- Diagnose hardware and software problems
- Help users access systems and applications
- Install or configure equipment
- Document technical issues and solutions
- Maintain computers and related devices
- Escalate complex problems to specialized teams
- Teach users how to work with technology
Technical knowledge is important, but patience and communication skills are also essential. IT support specialists frequently assist people with different levels of comfort and experience with technology.
Recommended Degree Path: BA in Computer Systems Technology
Rowan’s BA in Computer Systems Technology can help you develop foundational knowledge in computer systems, technical operations and troubleshooting. Its stackable structure also enables students to incorporate certificates into the bachelor’s degree curriculum.
For students specifically interested in cybersecurity support, Rowan also offers an online Cybersecurity in Information Technology Certificate of Undergraduate Study. The certificate can be completed independently or applied toward the online BA in Computer Systems Technology.
6. Cloud Support Specialist or Cloud Engineer
Organizations increasingly use cloud platforms to store data, host applications and support remote access. Cloud professionals help establish and maintain the infrastructure that makes those services possible.
Job titles and responsibilities vary widely in this field. Entry-level professionals may begin in cloud support, IT operations or systems roles, while more experienced professionals may progress into cloud administration, cloud engineering or cloud architecture.
What Do Cloud Professionals Do?
Depending on the position, cloud professionals may:
- Configure cloud-based services
- Monitor system availability and performance
- Manage user access and permissions
- Troubleshoot cloud applications
- Support data storage and backup systems
- Automate infrastructure processes
- Help organizations migrate systems to the cloud
- Apply security controls within cloud environments
Professionals may work with platforms such as Amazon Web Services, Microsoft Azure or Google Cloud, depending on their employer.
Recommended Degree Paths: Computer Science or Computer Systems Technology
A computer science degree can provide a foundation in programming, algorithms and software systems, while a computer systems technology degree can build knowledge of systems management, technical support and IT operations.
Rowan offers both a BS in Computer Science and a flexible, online BA in Computer Systems Technology. The better option will depend on whether your interests lean more toward software and computing theory or applied systems and technology operations.
Industry certifications and practical experience with specific cloud platforms may also be valuable for this career path.
7. Artificial Intelligence or Machine Learning Specialist
Artificial intelligence and machine learning are changing how organizations analyze information, automate processes and develop products. As adoption expands, organizations need professionals who can develop, evaluate, implement and support AI systems.
AI is not one narrowly defined career. Opportunities may include machine learning engineer, AI developer, data scientist, research scientist, AI systems specialist and other emerging roles.
What Do AI and Machine Learning Professionals Do?
Responsibilities may include:
- Preparing and organizing training data
- Developing or testing machine learning models
- Evaluating model accuracy and performance
- Writing software that incorporates AI capabilities
- Monitoring systems after deployment
- Identifying errors, bias or unexpected results
- Explaining model outputs to stakeholders
- Supporting the responsible use of AI tools
The technical depth of these positions varies. Some roles focus on advanced research and model development, while others emphasize data preparation, software integration, testing or operational support.
Recommended Degree Paths: Data Science or Computer Science
Computer science can provide a foundation in programming, algorithms and software development. Data science can build expertise in statistical modeling, machine learning, data mining and analysis.
Rowan offers bachelor’s and graduate programs in data science, including a BS in Data Science and an MS in Data Science. The bachelor’s program covers areas such as machine learning, information analysis, visualization and data science research practices.
Students interested in developing AI-enabled applications may also consider Rowan’s BS in Computer Science.
8. Engineering Manager
Technology organizations need leaders who can understand technical work while also managing people, budgets, timelines and organizational priorities.
Engineering management is generally not an entry-level career. Professionals commonly move into management after gaining experience as engineers or technical specialists.
What Does an Engineering Manager Do?
Engineering managers may:
- Lead engineering or technical teams
- Establish project goals and timelines
- Manage budgets and resources
- Coordinate work across departments
- Evaluate technical risks
- Support hiring and employee development
- Communicate progress to organizational leaders
- Connect engineering decisions with business strategy
The role requires a combination of technical credibility, leadership ability and business knowledge.
Recommended Degree Path: Master of Engineering Management
Rowan University’s online Master of Engineering Management (MEM) is designed to equip engineers with management and leadership skills. Its curriculum includes areas such as organizational behavior, teamwork, quantitative decision-making and operational systems design.
The program can be a strong option for experienced engineers who want to move toward project leadership, operations or engineering management while continuing to work.
How Do You Choose the Right Degree for a Tech Career?
There is no single degree that prepares you for every technology role. The right path depends on the problems you want to solve, the type of work you enjoy and the skills you already possess.
Consider these questions when comparing programs:
Do You Prefer Software, Data or Systems?
Computer science may be a strong fit if you enjoy programming, algorithms and software development. Data analytics or data science may be more appropriate if you want to interpret information, build models or uncover patterns.
Computer systems technology may suit students who prefer applied IT, systems management, technical support or infrastructure.
Are You Starting or Advancing Your Career?
A bachelor’s degree can help you develop the foundation needed to enter a technology field. A master’s degree may be more appropriate when you already have an undergraduate education and want to specialize, move into advanced technical work or prepare for leadership.
Review each program’s admissions requirements carefully. Graduate programs in fields such as data science may require specific mathematics, programming or computer science prerequisites.
Does the Program Include Applied Learning?
Employers may value candidates who can demonstrate how they have applied their knowledge. Look for opportunities to complete projects, use relevant tools, solve realistic problems or build a portfolio of work.
Internships, research, certifications and independent projects can also complement your degree.
Which Skills Do Employers Seek?
Degree requirements vary by occupation and employer. In addition to formal education, job postings may request experience with particular programming languages, software platforms, cloud environments or industry certifications.
Review current postings for the careers that interest you. Identifying recurring requirements can help you choose coursework, electives and experiential opportunities that support your goals.
How Rowan University Prepares Students for Technology Careers
Rowan University offers technology programs at the undergraduate and graduate levels for students with different educational backgrounds and career goals.
Depending on the program you choose, you can build skills in areas such as:
- Cybersecurity and threat detection
- Programming and software development
- Data collection and analysis
- Statistical modeling and machine learning
- Computer systems and IT operations
- Technical problem-solving
- Engineering leadership and decision-making
Rowan also offers online options for several technology programs, providing added flexibility for transfer students, working adults and professionals seeking to advance or change careers. Available formats vary by program.
Whether you are entering the field, completing a bachelor’s degree or preparing for advancement, Rowan offers programs that can help you build relevant skills for an evolving technology workforce.
Frequently Asked Questions About Tech Careers
What are some of the most in-demand careers in technology?
In-demand technology careers include information security analyst, software developer, data analyst, data scientist, computer systems analyst, cloud engineer and IT manager. Demand varies by occupation, industry and location. Information security and software development are among the fields with particularly strong national growth projections from 2024 to 2034.
Which degree is best for a career in technology?
The best technology degree depends on your career goals. Computer science commonly supports software development careers, cybersecurity degrees focus on protecting networks and information, and data analytics or data science programs prepare students to work with data. Computer systems technology can support applied IT, systems and technical operations roles.
Can you begin a tech career without a computer science degree?
Yes. Computer science is only one of several possible degree paths. Depending on the career, employers may seek graduates in cybersecurity, data analytics, data science, computer systems technology, information systems, engineering or a related field. Education and experience requirements vary by employer and position.
Is a bachelor’s degree enough for a tech career?
A bachelor’s degree is a common entry-level educational requirement for many professional technology occupations, including software development and information security analysis. Some positions may accept other combinations of education, certifications and experience, while advanced technical or leadership roles may prefer a graduate degree.
What skills are important for technology careers?
Important skills vary by role but may include programming, data analysis, cybersecurity, cloud computing, systems troubleshooting and technical project management. Employers also value communication, teamwork, adaptability and problem-solving because technology professionals frequently work with colleagues across an organization.
About Rowan
Since its founding in 1923, Rowan University has evolved from a teacher preparation college to a public research institution ranked among the top 100 in the nation by U.S. News & World Report. Rowan University offers bachelor’s through doctoral degrees and professional certificates in person and online to nearly 25,000 students through its main campus in Glassboro and its eight other locations in southern New Jersey. Rowan focuses on practical research at the intersection of health care, engineering, science and business, while ensuring excellence in undergraduate education. The University has earned national recognition for innovation; commitment to high-quality, affordable education; and the development of public-private partnerships. A Carnegie-classified R2 (high research activity) institution, Rowan is the fastest-growing public research university in the Northeast and among the nation’s top 10 fastest-growing, as reported by The Chronicle of Higher Education. In 2025, Rowan opened New Jersey’s only veterinary school and is one of only two universities in the nation to offer M.D., D.O., and D.V.M. medical degrees.